Gideon was a son of Jackson Philyaw and his wife Kate - who also may have been a Philyaw. He was born Jun. 23, 1839 in Caldwell Co. and died there on Feb. 23, 1925. He married Martha on Mar. 26, 1862 in Lenoir, Caldwell Co. She was born c1845 in North Carolina and died there c1900.
The first child that I have for them was Alice, born Dec. 23, 1869 in Globe Twp., Caldwell Co., and died there on Nov. 11, 1930. She married John L. Bean [Beane?] who was born Dec. 7, 1858 in NC and died there on Sep. 23, 1931.
Docia Malinda was born Feb. 2, 1873 and died in Lenoir on May 26, 1957. She married George Penley. Docia is buried at Maple Grove Cemetery in Globe Twp.
James Milton was born Oct. 30, 1878 and died in Mulberry Twp., Caldwell Co. on May. 20, 1923. He married Sarah Jane Coffey, a daughter of Joseph Burgess and Margaret Lagustia Gragg Coffey on Feb. 5, 1905 in Caldwell Co. Sarah was born Apr. 24, 1881 in Caldwell Co., and died in Lenoir on Nov. 27, 1957. Joseph Burgess was a son of Bryce Brisco and Susannah "Sookie" Gragg Coffey. Susannah was Margaret's aunt as well as her first cousin.
Pinkney David "Pink" was born May 31 1880 and died in Winston-Salem, Forsyth Co., NC on Jun. 24, 1945. Pink married Ilar Jane Coffey, a daughter of John Carroll and Nancy Evelyn Hartley Coffey. Ilar Jane was born in June, 1888 and died in 1981.
Update: June 2, 2011
Gideon and Martha's first child was John, born in 1864, died 1930 in VA. Their second was Columbus Iverson, born Aug. 16, 1867 in Caldwell Co., died Apr. 26, 1949. He married Hannah Jane Hicks c1890 and had children: Martha Elizabeth who married John Crisp; Margaret; Fred, born Sep. 20, 1897, died Nov. 24, 1970; Dan Wesley, born Dec. 21, 1899, died Jan. 22, 1981; Velma Mae, born Apr. 27, 1905, died Apr. 20, 1993. Velma married Arvil Harden Coffey, son of George Wiley and Ida Belle Norman Coffey; and Torrence Iverson, born 1911, died Dec. 24, 1966 at Black Mountain in Buncombe Co.
Following Alice [see above], was Anna, born, c1871. No further info.
Susan Jane, born 1872, followed Anna. She married Edward G. Pendley on Sep. 2, 1890 in Globe, Caldwell Co.
Following Docia [see above], came Leonard D., born 1876. He married Nora Gragg on Sep. 23, 1898 in Globe.
Roy Virgil was born after Pink. He came along in Mar. 1885 and died Aug. 23, 1964 in Lenoir. Roy married Mary Ann Austin, born May 1, 1886, died Sep. 8, 1954.
According to the 1900 census, Martha reported being the mother of 12 with 11 living children. I haven't found the 12th child yet.